Sony Three CCD Camcorder Review: DCR-TRV900 Mini DV Camcorder

Creating a quality video product requires quality tools. For prosumer and professional videographers, that means a high quality format camcorder that has professional features such as three CCDs, full manual controls, adjustable audio levels, and reference color bars. To find such features usually means a hefty cash outlay and a trip to the professional division. Sony has changed that with the DCR-TRV900 Mini DV camcorder.

With all of the above-mentioned features and more, the TRV900 is a great camcorder for the prosumer or low-end professional videographer. It offers image quality and color reproduction rivaling a professional camcorder, at a price far below the models found in most manufacturers' professional divisions. Although it has the features of a pro camcorder, the TRV900 is still the size of a consumer model.

Like most consumer cameras, the TRV900 is easy to operate. Most of the controls are easy to reach. A few are located on the left side and require the LCD viewscreen to be open to access them. They include picture effects, digital effects, title, and menu. All important manual camcorder controls such as focus, shutter speed, exposure, white balance, fader and backlight can be reached without having to go through menus or open the viewscreen.

The TRV900 has its manual focus control located in an easy-to-reach place: a ring around the lens. The manual focus was a pleasure to use; its movement was smooth and variable.

There are three settings for manual white balance: daylight, tungsten and manual adjust. While the daylight and tungsten presets worked well, we found the manual white balance setting to be more precise and very accurate.

The manual shutter speed on this camcorder has an interesting feature that can usually only be found on high-end camcorders. The shutter speed is adjustable from 1/4 of a second to 1/10,000 of a second. Although other camcorders have a shutter speed as high as 1/10,000 of a second, few will go below 1/30 of a second. Low shutter speeds have an interesting effect when shooting video. The footage looks somewhat like a strobe effect, except movements are blurred, as they would be in a slow shutter speed still photo. This setting is also useful for shooting still digital images that require a slow shutter speed setting.

There are five auto exposure (AE) modes, Sports Lesson Mode, Sunset and Moon Mode, Low Lux Mode, Aperture Priority Mode, and Shutter Speed Priority Mode. In the Aperture Priority Mode, the exposure control manipulates the iris to determine depth of field, while the gain and shutter speed are automatically set. In Shutter Speed Priority Mode, the shutter speed is set manually and the exposure value changes to match. We found both to be easy to operate and a good way to control the image.

The TRV900 has six picture effects (Negative Art, Sepia, Black & White, Solarize, Slim, Stretch) and five digital effects (Still, Flash, Luma Key, Trail and Old Movie). Separate from the picture and digital effects is the fader, which has three modes: fade in and out, monotone (fading to and from black & white) and overlap (fading from the last frame shot). The overlap fade effect has an interesting feature. To use it, you press the fade button while in the overlap mode. The viewscreen will turn solid blue for a moment then display a transparent image of the last frame of video you shot with your current shot showing through. This allows you to frame the current shot while viewing the shot you will fade from. The fades worked well, always creating a smooth transition with no jump cut, even after the camcorder had been powered down and turned back on.