Posts Tagged ‘Lighting’

Video Production Tip: Don’t Forget the Fundamentals

by Greg Olson | May 14th, 2012

I had the pleasure of auditing a portion of the Videomaker “Basics of Video Production” workshop a couple weeks ago. There are many basic rules when it comes to video, and there is a wealth of basic knowledge that continues to be the foundation for great production. Though I had been exposed to all of this before, it had been years since I had seen the fundamentals of good video production laid out so methodically. It caused me to really think about the basics again.

As my experience has grown, I have developed a tendency to wing-it much more often than I would have when I was just starting out. The video portion of my scripts began to dwindle, and the fine details of the script were often left to be finalized on set. I was still proud of the final product, but as I sat in the workshop, I was reminded that proper planning, and a concise vision of what you want out of a given video project can really be the difference between good and great video production.

While there is no substitute for experience, remembering to follow those simple rules makes your chance of success so much higher, so write that script and edit it until it’s perfect. Make that storyboard a true reflection of what you want to see in your video. Keep shooting takes until the shot is right. White balance properly for every shot. If you think there might be some distracting backround noise, do your best to minimize it on the set. Move the lights that extra inch to get it just right, and help your talent give the performance you know they’re capable of, even if it feels exhausting at the time.

Take your time, because what only takes a few seconds in the field, can take hours to fix in post-production. Doing all these things will make the the video production experience much more enjoyable for you and your crew, and it will show in the results.

Greg has 15 years of experience working with video professionally, and has recently joined the Videomaker team.

Take a Fun Quiz to Find your Video Style

by Mike Rosen | April 12th, 2012
    What’s Your Video Style? Take this quiz for fun and see what style of video best suits your personality. Agree or disagree with your results? Tell us why below!

1) What’s your Favorite thing about putting together a video?

A) I like working in a nice quiet studio, where I can devote all my attention to my work.

B) I like working with video tools and equipment. I’m a real hardware fanatic!

C) I like working with people. They fascinate me!

D) I like creating an ambiance, something that will really draw the audience into the movie!

E) I like the action. I’m not happy unless I’m in the center of the storm!

F) I like the chance to be creative, to experiment with new ideas!

2) What’s the most important thing you look for when you watch a video?

A) I look to see how well it’s technically put together. I appreciate good craftsmanship.

B) It has to look good! People aren’t going to watch it if it looks like it was made by amateurs.

C) I like a good story, something to really make me care about the people on the screen.

D) A good soundtrack! A movie is boring if it doesn’t have a some tunes!

E) I want to see real people in real situations! I want to see how things really happened.

F) Did it teach me something new? I always want to add to my knowledge!

3) If you could pick anyplace in the world to shoot a video, would you choose to shoot:

A) The Great Barrier Reef in Australia?

B) The Roman Catacombs in Italy?

C) The Great Pyramids of Egypt?

D) The Oktoberfest Celebration in Germany?

E) The Running of the Bulls in Spain?
F) Bodie Ghost Town in California?

4) How would you describe yourself?

A) Meticulous and Logical!

B) Dark and Mysterious!

C) An Avid Story-teller!

D) Epic, Bigger than Life!

E) A Romantic at Heart!
F) Curious and Restless!

5) What’s your Biggest Reward in Making Video?

A) The Satisfaction of a Job Well Done.

B) The Appreciation of an Audience

C) Making a difference in the way people see the world.

D) The Chance to do Something Challenging and Creative

E) Seeing People’s Faces when they see themselves in your video

F) Seeing your Work on the Big Screen.

If you answered mostly A, you are an EDITOR. Shooting video is fun, but you have a real appreciation for the craft and artistry that comes afterward. You know that every snip and splice has the potential to make a story come to life, and there’s nothing you like better than turning that raw footage into something compelling.

If you answered mostly B, you are a LIGHTING FANATIC. You know that a video isn’t worth anything if you can’t tell what’s going on in it. Your standards for lighting are strict and your videos benefit from your attention to detail. Whether it’s creating a noir atmosphere with shadows or illuminating an interview subject, you know that lighting is key to interesting, engrossing videos. You’re always up to meet the challenges that other videographers forget to prepare for.

If you answered mostly C, you are a DOCUMENTARIAN. You love story telling and you can find the story in anything. Whether it’s something as small and silly as a nature film about salamanders or as heart-felt and personal as a family biography, you’re aces at finding those telling moments that illustrate the big picture. You love exploring human drama and you’re not shy about capturing the best – and worst– with your camera.

If you answered mostly D, you are a SOUND FANATIC. You’re the person people turn to when they need to capture the soft sounds of birdsong or muffle out the interrupting din from the nearby highway, because you understand how important sound is. When you do your job right, the results are practically invisible. Audiences may not realize why they like your videos, that your perfectly-synced sound effects and carefully selected music are what’s pulling them in, but you know the secret. You’re always up to meet the challenges that other videographers forget to prepare for.

If you answered mostly E, you are an EVENT VIDEOGRAPHER. You’re a daredevil; you like being right in the middle of the action. You don’t shirk from a challenge and you’re not afraid to take on assignments where you only have one shot to get it right – weddings, celebrations, speeches, anything where there’s a vortex of activity, you’ll be there with your camera in hand. Action is your watchword!

If you answered mostly F, you are a JACK OF ALL TRADES. You’re always exploring, always searching for something new. You never accept that you’ve learned enough, and you’re always striving to improve your video-making skills. Your creativity and inquisitiveness show through in your videos, which are continuously changing and maturing.

For tips and tricks with all sorts of video, join Videomaker‘s  eNews electronic newsletter, chock full of the info and advice you crave, it’s just what you need to satisfy that nagging curiosity.

Take the next Step with Advanced Lighting Tips

by Mike Rosen | March 1st, 2012

If you’ve been shooting for any length of time, you’re already familiar with the basics of lighting. You’ve heard enough about the classic three-point lighting set-up to last a lifetime. But while good lighting is easy with a little bit of knowledge, GREAT lighting takes a lot more preparation. Videomaker has an essential video training toolto help you achieve the best lighting for your production – Advanced Lighting for Video will help you negotiate even the trickiest, most unusual lighting situations.

But there are some lighting situations that you probably thought you’d never encounter. That’s when you need Advanced Lighting for Video. How do you light a commercial product so that people want to buy it? How do you light the inside of a car so that your audience can see what’s happening? Advanced Lighting for Video is the consummate guide to navigating the toughest, weirdest lighting dilemmas.

Setting Up a Studio – What do you need when you’re setting up a studio? Learn what to look for in size, electricity, and sound.

Studio Lighting – Your studio lighting can look professional quality with the right lamps, fixture types and room dimensions. We’ll show you how!

Product Lighting – You want people to buy your product? A little lighting know-how can go a long way toward making anything from a basket of fruit to a used car look irresistible.

Lighting Car Interiors – Inside a car is one of the hardest spaces to light for video. Learn how to light it right inside a cramped space where big lamps won’t fit!

Lighting Night Scenes – Outdoor night scenes can be tricky because bright obvious lamps can easily ruin the illusion. We’ll show you how to use a light touch so your audience won’t wonder where the light is coming from.

Lighting Wide Shots – Lighting a wide shot is difficult if your lamps can’t reach the entire area. We’ll show you how to solve this problem, so that your widest angle shots still look uniformly good.

Professional-looking lighting is within your grasp when you absorb the knowledge on these DVDs. Learn how to conquer any mishap when you have Advanced Lighting for Video. It’s the essential lighting tool for every videographer who’s serious about taking pride in their craft.

To learn more, visit Advanced Lighting for Video!

Keep Your Eyes on the Light

by Jackson Wong | December 29th, 2011

The eye light is a piece of the lighting puzzle that is often overlooked in non-professional productions. As unimportant as it may seem, that little sparkle of the eye will add a significant amount of emotional depth and a sense of life to your on-screen talent, allowing your audience to better connect with the character.

Since much of the talent’s emotions are expressed through their eyes, it’s important that the eyes are well-lit and able to reflect the emotion the character is portraying. To maximize the effectiveness of this light, dedicate a specific light as the “eye light.” The eye light should be a small, low-powered light placed near the camera. Though the eye light doesn’t need to be exactly in line with the key light, it should come from the same direction. For example, if your key light is high, so should your eye light. This will help in making that sparkle appear to be coming from the appropriate light source. Remember, the eye light is supplemental to your light setup and should be adjusted to aid your talent’s focus not bother your talent.

Make production easy on yourself and use the eye light as a guide for focusing on a subject. You’re really looking for the reflection found within a person’s eye and that reflection of the light will be come most defined when the focus is precise on his or her pupil. Since most people have dark irises, this intriguing and colorful section of the eye is also game for your eye light.

Whether you are using a high-key or low-key lighting scheme, throwing an eye light into the mix will help your characters come to life. Adding that sparkle to their eye can greatly enhance any emotion, making each scene much more compelling.

To learn more about eye lights and where to place them, check out Lighting: The Eye Light

Learn How to Make a Storyboard from a Pro Storyboard Artist

by Mike Rosen | November 16th, 2011

Want to learn how to make a storyboard for video or film? Videomaker has asked a professional Hollywood storyboard artist to share the tips and techniques that an aspiring storyboard artist needs to understand in our latest free report How to make a Storyboard: Movie Storyboarding Examples.

In this special fully illustrated report, professional storyboard artist Jennifer Albright shares all the tips and techniques that an aspiring storyboard artist needs to succeed.

When you’re making a video, the more planning ahead you do, the better. Figuring out exactly what you’ll be doing during a shoot saves your crew time and labor, and saves you from cost overruns and production headaches. A good  sample will help you see how your shots fit together before you’ve shot a single foot of film or kilobit of video. This report explains how to make a storyboard that will show your crew what you have in mind, and save you from trying to convey what you want with wordy explanations and frustrated hand gestures.

Complete with illustrated examples, this 100% new report is a fast and simple way to learn how to use the storyboard format. This free report explains all the subtle tricks that communicate movement and action in a static medium. Learn how to show camera angles, lighting and camera motion in storyboard format with “How to Make a Storyboard: Movie Storyboarding Examples!”

We asked Jennifer Albright to compile this helpful guide to storyboard art, drawing on her own experiences as a freelance storyboard artist in the television and film industry. Jennifer is a UCLA film school alumnus and Los Angeles-based illustrator whose clients include Fox Sports Marketing.

Download your free report How to make a Storyboard: Movie Storyboarding Examples.

Use Lighting to Enhance Story Elements

by Julie Babcock | October 4th, 2011

In video production, lighting is primarily used for obtaining proper exposure. However, it can also be used to help enhance story elements. Often lighting is used as a visual clue to inform the viewer that they should feel a particular way about a scene or character. Soft, even light works great for a natural and more flattering look, but if your character is a rugged individual, or the villain of your movie, soft lighting won’t help their tough-guy persona. In fact, it will lessen the appearance of any shadows and facial lines that can accentuate a menacing scowl or mischievous smirk.  For lights that add to your character’s unpolished demeanor consider lighting placement and intensity.

In order to step away from the more glamorous effect of soft and even lighting, try using smaller light sources to light your subject. The harsher light will create more shadows and highlights, emphasizing facial creases and pits. This style can hint to the audience that the individual is a force to be reckoned with.

Placement of your lights can also add depth to your character. By placing your key and fill lights further from the center of your subject’s face (away from the camera), and by raising the position of the key, you’ll be able to create more shadows. Try experimenting with the position of the key and fill light until you find the desired look.

Whether your subject is the glamorous or rugged type, putting them in the the right light will tell your audience more about the their character. Learning how to emphasize your subject’s facial features with the proper light will help you create a great story with convincing characters.

Check out Videomaker’s article on lighting women and men for more tips on how to set up your lights for both beautiful and rugged subjects.

ARRI L-Series LED Fresnels debut at NAB

by editorialstaff | April 12th, 2011

Take a look at what we found at NAB!

ARRI is introducing a new generation of LED-based Fresnel lights that was first presented in concept form at IBC last year. The ARRI L-Series represents a major step forward in the integration of LED technology into the film and broadcast industries.

The L7-D, L7-T and L7-C all share the same basic housing and the same 7″ Fresnel lens. They differ in terms of color temperature, with the D model outputting a daylight-equivalent 5600 K, the T model a tungsten-equivalent 3200 K, and the top-of-the-range C model offering total color control.

Customers purchasing any of the three initial units can decide between two different cooling assemblies and two different control options, so there are actually 12 distinct L-Series configurations available at launch, catering to a huge variety of studio and location lighting requirements.

Whereas other LED fixtures have taken forms that demand sacrifices in the quality of lighting designs, the L-Series is unique in that it fits perfectly into established working practices. This means that lighting designers will not have to adapt their creative techniques, nor will studios have to change their operating procedures; conventional Fresnels can be exchanged for L-Series Fresnels on a like-for-like basis, achieving substantial and immediate cost savings with minimal disruption.

Lighting Tip: How to Avoid Unwanted Silhouettes

by Julie Babcock | November 5th, 2010

Silhouettes are great for hiding a person’s identity. However, when silhouetted figures mistakenly make their way into your family videos, professional productions and other projects it’s often less than pleasing to the viewer. This lighting error is easy to avoid, yet happens much too frequently.

Silhouettes are caused when your key and fill light aren’t strong enough (or are non-existent) to balance out the brightness of the backlight. Regardless of where you’re shooting, whether it’s indoors in front of a window or outdoors in front of a bright landscape, there are several ways you can avoid a silhouetted subject due to overpowering back light:

  • If you have the option, use the manual aperture setting on your camera. This allows you to be in control of what’s going to be properly exposed, rather than your camera deciding for you.
  • Move your subject so that the bright background/primary light source isn’t directly behind, but to the side of the subject or in front of them. You can use the natural light as a key or fill light.
  • Use a reflector to bounce the light coming from behind the subject back onto their face.
  • If you’re using lights, bring the lights in closer to the subject in order to compensate for the brightness of a window or background. (However, be cautious when mixing lights of different color temperatures; it may result in lighting that looks unnatural).
  • Move the camera closer to the subject. This way your subject will fill more of the frame than the bright background, allowing you to get better exposure.

Being aware of your lighting options, no matter where you are, will allow you to address potential exposure problems before they occur. Knowing how to effectively work around these issues will allow you to create videos that are well-lit and free of silhouettes.

Capturing unwanted silhouettes is one of many problems that can be easily avoided by following commonly used lighting set-ups. In our Video Lighting DVD, we walk you through the process of setting up ideal lighting for variety of situations.

Interested in more tips on lighting? Sign up for Videomaker’s free Lighting Course. This free tip series is designed to help you improve your video production skills, fast. Learn More.

Lighting Tip: DIY Light Diffuser

by Julie Babcock | September 23rd, 2010

The sun is a great light source to use when shooting outdoors. It’s inexpensive, doesn’t require electricity, and provides more than enough light for your entire set. However, one of the problems with the sun is its hard light qualities. The sun will tend to leave your subject’s faces shadowy and/or blown out. One way to counteract the overall power of the sun is by using a diffuser.

Cloud coverage works great as a diffuser for the sun, though it’s not very reliable. It shows up when it wants, and tends to leave when you need it most. Fortunately, there is an inexpensive way to create your own “cloudy” day. By using PVC pipes as a frame, and a lightweight white bedsheet as the diffusing material, you can create a large diffuser capable of intercepting the sunlight and turning it into a bright light, free of shadows.

Though diffusers work great for sunlight, because of their size, they’re not great for all shot types. Wide shots don’t always require diffusion. However, it is important to pay attention to the changes of light quality between your closeups, medium and wide shots in order to make sure they are all going to match.

Making your own sun diffuser can save you money, while providing you with beautifully diffused outdoor lighting. The sun is a powerful light source. With the right accessories and lighting knowledge you can create great lighting without ever having to plug into a wall.

For more tips and ideas for indoor light diffusion and outdoor diffusion solutions check out Light Source: Using Diffusion.

Interested in more tips on outdoor lighting? Sign up for Videomaker’s free Video Lighting Course. This free tip series is designed to help you improve your video production skills, fast. Learn More.

Lighting for Video: Cleaning Up Light Spill

by Julie Babcock | August 19th, 2010

Imagine you’re in a restaurant and you knock over a full glass of water. To stop the spilled water from landing in your lap you put a napkin barrier around the spill and prevent any further encroachment. This is similar to the way light spill works. You turn your light on, the light spills forward and, if you don’t block certain areas off, you’re going to get light in places you don’t want it.

There are many reasons you might choose to control the spill. Perhaps the spill is interfering with another light source, or maybe you want to strategically place a dramatic shadow that will conceal an area of your scene. Whatever the reason, learning the ways in which you can control light spill will allow you to light your scene more effectively.

You can control light spill in a number of ways while creating either hard edge or soft edge lighting. For example, a barndoor is an accessory that mounts onto the front of a light and is characterized by its adjustable hinged doors. Barndoors physically mask the light from reaching areas that don’t require it, while creating a hard edge where the light and the shadow meet. Other ways to control your spill include using diffusion screens, flags and lights equipped with Fresnel lenses.

Experimenting with different light controls, and the learning the techniques involved with each one, will allow you to successfully mask light spill during your next shoot. Eliminating unwanted spills will increase the effectiveness of your lighting setup while improving the look of your video.

For more information about spill control and techniques whether you’re indoors or outside, check out Light Source: Mop Up That Spill!