Calling All Cams: Buyer's Guide (page 3)
Mini DV
The first digital consumer format to appear was Mini DV, on 6.35mm (or about 1/4-inch) cassettes. Actually the little brother of full-sized DV cassettes, Mini DV cassettes still hold enough tape to record up to 80 minutes of "better-than-broadcast-quality" video. This video has a 720x480 image size, and includes either stereo, 48kHz, 16-bit audio, or four tracks of 32kHz, 12-bit audio. Mini DV camcorders span a broad range, from value-priced basic models, like the Samsung SCD67 at $600, to professional-level units, such as the Sony DSR-PD250 for $5,330 and the Canon XL1S at $4,699.
The larger, professional full-size DV cassettes and cameras (such as the Panasonic AG-DVC200) can record as much as 210 minutes, but are about twice the size of the pocket-sized Mini DV cassettes. An important item of note is that DV is actually three standards. First, it's a data format, where video is compressed 5:1 into a 25MB/s stream. Second, DV is a tape format. Finally, it is a physical tape cassette format, meaning that some decks or camcorders will accept both DV and Mini DV cassettes, others will only accept Mi…
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