The use of video camcorders has exploded and, thanks to digital, the features have multiplied as well. Camcorders are as likely to be used by a grandparent as by a grade schooler, although it's in the use that the two will differ.

A real difference is the price that comes into play when it's time to bridge the level of sophistication between the casual user, enthusiast and professional. Not that technology can't be had at all price ranges - who'd have ever imagined you could get HD resolution for less than $200? However, there are significant aspects of a camera's specifications that affect the way it performs. Such as in whether there's optical zoom versus digital only. Or, the physical size of the image sensor that is capturing the visuals, which may limit image quality. Or the amount of storage capacity; be that internal, external or a mix of both. Or the added functionality that is brought over from a digital camera or other technology (example: face detection, fast auto focus, 3D).

For better or worse, these choices are segmented into categories that are dictated by price. Knowing what to look for in the categories can aid you in deciding just what kind of video camcorder you want, and more importantly, truly need.

Beginner

Beginners can now use video camcorders that are not only compact in size but in price as well. Most compact cams keep their content on memory hard-wired inside, which means that you will have to off-load the video to your computer. Since USB is the usual means to do this, that's a simple enough affair, even as some of the camcorders employ a built-in USB plug, rather than a slot for attaching to the PC or Mac. Some compact camcorders provide memory slots for added storage. Resolution varies, but unlike just a few years ago, a moderate to high resolution is more the standard.

Of course, price does dictate some compromises, for example, how long the rechargeable battery lasts (if disposable batteries aren't used) as well as having to accept a digital in lieu of optical zoom. Still camera capabilities are often tossed in as well. So call these camcorders the basic building-block models. They're not stripped of features so much as they don't have some of them to begin with. What they give you is the means to view and shoot (with sound) at a moment's notice. That can be a pretty good thing when a fast start up is the issue, for example when a toddler or pet is about to do something cute. Here are some examples of this kind of camera.

JVC PICSIO GC-FM1/$200
This $200 portable gives you HD video, although some might complain about the lack of any optical zoom - there's a 4X digital zoom only. An SDHC card slot (up to 32GBs) requires an added purchase of a memory card since onboard memory is unavailable. Macro-capability is another added benefit, as is the built-in HDMI output. The 1/3.2 inch CMOS optical sensor does its thing and presents it on a 2-inch color screen, which is more than enough real estate for viewing during shooting. It also includes an 8-megapixel still camera, electronic stabilization and a built-in flash as well.

Sony 3D Bloggie HD Camera/$250
This rechargeable Bloggie is similar in many ways to its 2-hour HD recording sibling - for example it employs a USB connector, has digital zoom, a 1/4-inch sensor and still shooting capabilities. But unlike the other Bloggies, this model records in 3D at full 1920x1080p high-resolution. Upping the internal memory (8GBs) means four hours of recording (in 2D) before it's quitting time. And look Ma... no glasses! You can review the 3D view on the 2.4-inch LCD color screen with just your eyeballs working.

Intermediate

For those who want to stretch their video "muscles," but not give up ease or convenience, there's the intermediate video camcorder. These are priced a bit higher than beginner models, but the additional cost translates into valuable features, for example, optical zoom (working with a more expensive, better resolution glass lens) and in-camera editing capabilities. Intermediate camcorders require a bit more effort to use correctly - like manual focus and manual iris compared to that of lower priced cam. A faster startup is common as well, as is a design that makes for longer video sessions, due to more comfortable grips and ergonomic design. These camcorders will still make the grade when it comes to "impulse" shooting, but the results will be more professional. Here are some examples of this kind of camera.

Samsung HMX-H304 16GB Long Zoom Full HD Camcorder/$500
While the name carries most of the description, it doesn't point out that the 3-inch LCD color panel is touch-sensitive, or that the 16GBs of solid state memory is good for three hours of full high-definition video. "Long Zoom" refers to 30X for the optical-grade glass as it transfers what it sees to the 1/4-inch BSI, or Backside Illuminated CMOS sensor whose sensitivity makes it a good choice for low-light imaging.

Canon VIXIA HF M31/$700
This Canon features 32GBs of internal flash memory that can be used for recording. SD card storage is also available. There's a 15X optical glass lens (F-stop 1.8-3.2) for light gathering power, and a 1/4-inch CMOS sensor to process the light. Full 1080p HD resolution, no surprise, and variable recording speeds, automatic exposure and auto white balance (with manual override) will suit your needs at any given time. This camera also has image stabilization, a widescreen touch-screen 2.7-inch LCD color panel for observing and accessing controls, film (24p) and video (30p) frame modes and multiple built-in mics for processing 5.1 surround sound.